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The theatre was the place where performances of comedies and
tragedies were held. It included a semi-circular cavea from which
led the series of steps divided into sections on which the
spectators sat. Below was the area for the orchestra (the part
intended for the chorus) and the scena, that is the stage where the
actors performed. The theatre in Pompeii shows the features of Greek
models in that it exploits the natural inclination of the terrain.
The Roman-type theatre on the other hand depends on an architectural
structure.
SMALL THEATRE OR ODEON
Established in the 1st century B.C., it represents one of the most
harmonious and well-balanced examples of architecture of this type.
It could hold up to 1,000 spectators and could be covered
permanently. It is well preserved and shows the typical design of
the Greek theatre with its structure deeply embanked in the natural
slope of the terrain. It was used to host plays and musical events.
In addition it was used for the performance of mimes.
Mime was a special theatrical performance of a comical or even bawdy
nature, inspired by aspects and incidents of everyday life. Usually
it only lasted for a short time.
The actors used masks as a rule and women were also admitted to the
performance, which was not otherwise the case. Mime originated as
farce in Sicily and was later modified in the Roman age.
LARGE THEATRE
This is a magnificent building constructed in the 2nd century B.C.,
with the stage area subsequently undergoing conversion. As a type it
conforms to the Greek theatres in that the architectural structure
adapts to the natural inclination of the terrain. During
performances it could be covered, but it was not equipped with a
permanent canopy, a privilege enjoyed by the Small Theatre. It had a
remarkable capacity, being able to hold up to 5,000 spectators.
Comedies and tragedies were acted here. A special feature of this
theatre was the natural background which could be used as scenery:
there is in fact a panoramic view across to the splendid ring of
mountains which stand behind Pompeii. In the southern area of the
Theatre there
was a colonnade set aside to accommodate the spectators during the
intervals or at the end of the performance.
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© 1995-2005 - Tiberio Gracco |
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